Laravel Install · 25 min read · Sep 23, 2025
Come installare il framework PHP Laravel con Nginx su Ubuntu 22.04
Laravel è un framework web PHP gratuito e open-source creato da Taylor Otwell. È basato su Symfony e segue il modello–vista–controllore architetturale. È progettato per costruire applicazioni web di alta qualità utilizzando le sue sintassi significative e eleganti. Ha molte funzionalità integrate che rendono lo sviluppo di app web più facile e veloce. Laravel ha guadagnato maggiore popolarità dopo il rilascio della versione 3, che include funzionalità utili, tra cui la linea di comando Artisan e il supporto per i database, e ha introdotto un sistema di pacchettizzazione chiamato bundle.
Questo tutorial ti mostrerà come installare il framework PHP Laravel con il server web Nginx su Ubuntu 22.04.
Requisiti
- Un server che esegue Ubuntu 22.04.
- Un nome di dominio valido puntato all’IP del tuo server.
- Una password di root configurata sul server.
Installa il server LEMP
Prima di iniziare, dovrai installare il server web Nginx, il sistema di database MariaDB, PHP e altre dipendenze necessarie sul tuo server. Puoi installarli tutti eseguendo il seguente comando:
apt install -y nginx mariadb-server php php-fpm php-common php-cli php-gd php-mysqlnd php-curl php-intl php-mbstring php-bcmath php-xml php-zip wget gitUna volta installati tutti i pacchetti, verifica la versione di PHP utilizzando il seguente comando:
php -vDovresti vedere il seguente output:
PHP 8.1.2 (cli) (built: Apr 7 2022 17:46:26) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.2, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.1.2, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
Installa PHP Composer
Composer è un gestore di dipendenze per PHP utilizzato per gestire le dipendenze PHP. Per installare Composer, dovrai installare il pacchetto curl sul tuo server.
apt install -y curlSuccessivamente, installa PHP Composer utilizzando il seguente comando:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composerUna volta installato Composer, riceverai il seguente output:
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer (version 2.3.5) successfully installed to: /usr/bin/composer
Use it: php /usr/bin/composer
Successivamente, verifica la versione di Composer utilizzando il seguente comando:
composer --versionDovresti ottenere il seguente output:
Composer version 2.3.5 2022-04-13 16:43:00
Installa Laravel su Ubuntu 22.04
Per prima cosa, naviga nella directory radice web di Nginx e scarica l’ultima versione di Laravel utilizzando il comando Composer:
cd /var/www/html
composer create-project laravel/laravel laravelRiceverai il seguente output:
55 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Discovered Package: spatie/laravel-ignition
Package manifest generated successfully.
78 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
Publishing complete.
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.
Successivamente, cambia la directory in Laravel e avvia Laravel utilizzando il seguente comando:
cd laravel
php artisan serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000Se tutto va bene, dovresti ricevere il seguente output:
Starting Laravel development server: http://0.0.0.0:8000
[Sun May 22 08:17:45 2022] PHP 8.1.2 Development Server (http://0.0.0.0:8000) started
Premi CTRL+C per fermare Laravel. Successivamente, cambia la proprietà e i permessi di Laravel:
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/laravel
chmod -R 0777 /var/www/html/laravelConfigura Nginx per Laravel
Successivamente, crea un file di configurazione del virtual host Nginx per Laravel utilizzando il seguente comando:
nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/laravel.confAggiungi le seguenti righe:
server {
listen 80;
server_name laravel.example.com;
root /var/www/html/laravel/public;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
Salva e chiudi il file quando hai finito, quindi verifica Nginx per eventuali errori di sintassi utilizzando il seguente comando:
ginx -tRiceverai il seguente output:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Successivamente, riavvia i servizi Nginx e PHP-FPM per applicare le modifiche:
systemctl restart php8.1-fpm nginxPuoi anche controllare lo stato di Nginx utilizzando il seguente comando:
systemctl status nginxDovresti vedere il seguente output:
? nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-05-22 08:19:20 UTC; 17s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 16865 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 16866 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 16867 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 2292)
Memory: 2.6M
CPU: 33ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
??16867 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
??16868 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 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## Accedi all'interfaccia web di Laravel
A questo punto, Laravel è installato e configurato con Nginx. Puoi ora accedere all'interfaccia web di Laravel utilizzando l'URL http://laravel.example.com. Dovresti vedere il dashboard di Laravel nella seguente pagina:
## Sicurezza di Laravel con Let's Encrypt
Successivamente, dovrai installare il pacchetto client Certbot per installare e gestire il SSL di Let's Encrypt.
Per prima cosa, installa Certbot con il seguente comando:
apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y
Una volta completata l'installazione, esegui il seguente comando per installare il SSL di Let's Encrypt sul tuo sito web:
certbot –nginx -d laravel.example.com
Ti verrà chiesto di fornire un indirizzo email valido e di accettare i termini di servizio come mostrato di seguito:
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter ‘c’ to cancel): [email protected]
Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server at https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
(A)gree/(C)ancel: A
Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding partner of the Let’s Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We’d like to send you email about our work encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
(Y)es/(N)o: Y Obtaining a new certificate Performing the following challenges: http-01 challenge for laravel.example.com Waiting for verification… Cleaning up challenges Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/nginx/conf.d/laravel.conf
Successivamente, scegli se reindirizzare o meno il traffico HTTP a HTTPS come mostrato di seguito:
1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration. 2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for new sites, or if you’re confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this change by editing your web server’s configuration.
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press ‘c’ to cancel): 2
Digita 2 e premi Invio per completare l'installazione. Dovresti vedere il seguente output:
Redirecting all traffic on port 80 to ssl in /etc/nginx/conf.d/laravel.conf
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://laravel.example.com
You should test your configuration at: https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=laravel.example.com
IMPORTANT NOTES:
Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/laravel.example.com/fullchain.pem Your key file has been saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/laravel.example.com/privkey.pem Your cert will expire on 2022-08-22. To obtain a new or tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again with the “certonly” option. To non-interactively renew all of your certificates, run “certbot renew”
Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let’s Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
We were unable to subscribe you the EFF mailing list because your e-mail address appears to be invalid. You can try again later by visiting https://act.eff.org.
## Conclusione
Congratulazioni! Hai installato con successo Laravel con Nginx su Ubuntu 22.04. Puoi ora iniziare a sviluppare applicazioni PHP ad alte prestazioni utilizzando il framework Laravel. Sentiti libero di chiedermi se hai domande.Ricevi i nuovi post nella tua casella di posta.
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