Ubuntu 22.04にMastodonソーシャルネットワークをインストールする方法

apt update -y  
apt upgrade -y

apt install git software-properties-common make apt-transport-https redis-server optipng pngquant jhead jpegoptim gifsicle imagemagick ffmpeg libpq-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev file g++ libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler pkg-config gcc autoconf bison build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libidn11-dev libicu-dev libjemalloc-dev -y

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash -

apt install nodejs -y

curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg >/dev/null  
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

apt update -y  
apt -y install yarn

apt install -y postgresql postgresql-contrib

systemctl start postgresql

sudo -u postgres -i psql

CREATE DATABASE mastodon;

CREATE USER mastodon;

ALTER USER mastodon WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'password';

ALTER USER mastodon createdb;

ALTER DATABASE mastodon OWNER TO mastodon;

\q

apt install -y ruby ruby-dev

ruby -v

ruby 3.0.2p107 (2021-07-07 revision 0db68f0233) [x86_64-linux-gnu]

adduser mastodon --system --group --disabled-login

git clone https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon.git

mkdir -p /var/www/

mv mastodon/ /var/www/

chown -R mastodon:mastodon /var/www/mastodon/

cd /var/www/mastodon/  
sudo -u mastodon git checkout v4.0.2

Note: switching to 'v4.0.2'.

You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:

  git switch -c 

Or undo this operation with:

  git switch -

Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false

HEAD is now at 03b0f3ac8 Bump version to 4.0.2 (#20725)

gem install bundler  
sudo -u mastodon bundle config deployment 'true'  
sudo -u mastodon bundle config without 'development test'  
sudo -u mastodon bundle install -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)

sudo -u mastodon RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake mastodon:setup

Type application/netcdf is already registered as a variant of application/netcdf.
Your instance is identified by its domain name. Changing it afterward will break things.
Domain name: mastodon.linuxbuz.com

Single user mode disables registrations and redirects the landing page to your public profile.
Do you want to enable single user mode? No

Are you using Docker to run Mastodon? no

PostgreSQL host: /var/run/postgresql
PostgreSQL port: 5432
Name of PostgreSQL database: mastodon
Name of PostgreSQL user: mastodon
Password of PostgreSQL user: 

Database configuration works! ????

Redis host: localhost
Redis port: 6379
Redis password: 

Redis configuration works! ????

Do you want to store uploaded files on the cloud? No

Do you want to send e-mails from localhost? yes
E-mail address to send e-mails "from": Mastodon <[email protected]>
Send a test e-mail with this configuration right now? no

This configuration will be written to .env.production
Save configuration? (Y/n) Y

Now that configuration is saved, the database schema must be loaded.
If the database already exists, this will erase its contents.
Prepare the database now? (Y/n) Y

The final step is compiling CSS/JS assets.
This may take a while and consume a lot of RAM.
Compile the assets now? (Y/n) Y

All done! You can now power on the Mastodon server ????

Do you want to create an admin user straight away? Yes
Username: admin
E-mail: [email protected]
You can login with the password: 9835fbd5e569ad149610862178580da7**
You can change your password once you login.

cp /var/www/mastodon/dist/mastodon*.service /etc/systemd/system/

sed -i 's/home\/mastodon\/live/var\/www\/mastodon/g' /etc/systemd/system/mastodon-*.service

sed -i 's/home\/mastodon\/.rbenv\/shims/usr\/local\/bin/g' /etc/systemd/system/mastodon-*.service

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable --now mastodon-web mastodon-sidekiq mastodon-streaming

systemctl status mastodon-web mastodon-sidekiq mastodon-streaming

? mastodon-web.service - mastodon-web
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mastodon-web.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-11-30 03:07:13 UTC; 19s ago
   Main PID: 10201 (ruby3.0)
      Tasks: 29 (limit: 464140)
     Memory: 249.0M
     CGroup: /system.slice/mastodon-web.service
             ??10201 "puma 5.6.5 (tcp://127.0.0.1:3000) [mastodon]" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">
             ??10228 "puma: cluster worker 0: 10201 [mastodon]" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">
             ??10232 "puma: cluster worker 1: 10201 [mastodon]" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">

Nov 30 03:07:15 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] *  Max threads: 5
Nov 30 03:07:15 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] *  Environment: production
Nov 30 03:07:15 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] *   Master PID: 10201
Nov 30 03:07:15 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] *      Workers: 2
Nov 30 03:07:15 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] *     Restarts: (?) hot (?) phased
Nov 30 03:07:15 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] * Preloading application
Nov 30 03:07:27 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] * Listening on http://127.0.0.1:3000
Nov 30 03:07:27 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] Use Ctrl-C to stop
Nov 30 03:07:27 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] - Worker 0 (PID: 10228) booted in 0.04s, phase: 0
Nov 30 03:07:27 ubuntu22042 bundle[10201]: [10201] - Worker 1 (PID: 10232) booted in 0.01s, phase: 0

? mastodon-sidekiq.service - mastodon-sidekiq
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mastodon-sidekiq.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-11-30 03:07:13 UTC; 19s ago
   Main PID: 10199 (ruby3.0)
      Tasks: 32 (limit: 464140)
     Memory: 247.1M
     CGroup: /system.slice/mastodon-sidekiq.service
             ??10199 "sidekiq 6.5.7 mastodon [0 of 25 busy]" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">

Nov 30 03:07:29 ubuntu22042 bundle[10199]: 2022-11-30T03:07:29.202Z pid=10199 tid=cc7 uniquejobs=upgrade_locks INFO: Start - Converting v6 lo>
Nov 30 03:07:29 ubuntu22042 bundle[10199]: 2022-11-30T03:07:29.202Z pid=10199 tid=cc7 uniquejobs=upgrade_locks INFO: Done - Converting v6 loc>
Nov 30 03:07:29 ubuntu22042 bundle[10199]: 2022-11-30T03:07:29.202Z pid=10199 tid=cc7 uniquejobs=upgrade_locks INFO: Start - Deleting v6 keys
Nov 30 03:07:29 ubuntu22042 bundle[10199]: 2022-11-30T03:07:29.203Z pid=10199 tid=cc7 uniquejobs=upgrade_locks INFO: Done - Deleting v6 keys

ss -lnpt | grep 3000

LISTEN 0      1024       127.0.0.1:3000      0.0.0.0:*    users:(("ruby3.0",pid=10232,fd=5),("ruby3.0",pid=10228,fd=5),("ruby3.0",pid=10201,fd=5))

apt install nginx -y

cp /var/www/mastodon/dist/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/mastodon.conf

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/mastodon.conf

server_name example.com;

server_name mastodon.linuxbuz.com;

root /home/mastodon/live/public;

root /var/www/mastodon/public;

# ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;

ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;

mkdir -p /var/nginx/cache/

nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

systemctl restart nginx

apt install snapd

snap install core  
snap refresh core

snap install --classic certbot

ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot

certbot --nginx -d mastodon.linuxbuz.com

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)
 (Enter 'c' to cancel): [email protected]

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.3-September-21-2022.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to
share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding
partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that
develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,
EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y

Account registered.
Requesting a certificate for mastodon.linuxbuz.com

Successfully received certificate.
Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.linuxbuz.com/fullchain.pem
Key is saved at:         /etc/letsencrypt/live/mastodon.linuxbuz.com/privkey.pem
This certificate expires on 2023-02-28.
These files will be updated when the certificate renews.
Certbot has set up a scheduled task to automatically renew this certificate in the background.

Deploying certificate
Successfully deployed certificate for mastodon.linuxbuz.com to /etc/nginx/conf.d/mastodon.conf
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https://mastodon.linuxbuz.com

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
 * Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
 * Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -