Ubuntu 22.04에 Nginx 및 Let's Encrypt SSL로 Fuel CMS 설치하는 방법

apt-get update -y  
apt-get upgrade -y

apt-get install nginx mariadb-server php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqli php-curl php-gd php-xml php-common unzip -y

nano /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini

memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
max_execution_time = 360
date.timezone = UTC

systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE fuel;  
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON fuel.* TO 'fuel'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;

mkdir -p /var/www/html/fuel

cd /var/www/html/fuel  
wget https://github.com/daylightstudio/FUEL-CMS/archive/master.zip

unzip master.zip

mv FUEL-CMS-master/* .

nano fuel/application/config/database.php

$db['default'] = array(
        'dsn'   => '',
        'hostname' => 'localhost',
        'username' => 'fuel',
        'password' => 'password',
        'database' => 'fuel',
        'dbdriver' => 'mysqli',
        'dbprefix' => '',
        'pconnect' => FALSE,

mysql -u fuel -p fuel < fuel/install/fuel_schema.sql

nano fuel/application/config/MY_fuel.php

$config['admin_enabled’] = TRUE;

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session  
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/php/session  
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/fuel

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/fuel.conf

server {

listen 80;
root /var/www/html/fuel;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name fuelcms.example.com;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}

    location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_pass           unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
     }

}

ginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

systemctl reload nginx

systemctl status nginx

? nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-11-20 11:20:17 UTC; 8min ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 77816 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; -s reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 76763 (nginx)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 2242)
     Memory: 3.0M
        CPU: 62ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ??76763 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
             ??77817 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

Nov 20 11:20:17 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Nov 20 11:20:17 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Nov 20 11:28:14 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Reloading A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Nov 20 11:28:14 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Reloaded A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

apt-get install python3-certbot-nginx -y

certbot --nginx -d fuelcms.example.com

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): [email protected]

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Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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(A)gree/(C)ancel: A

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for fuelcms.example.com
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/fuel.conf

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1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.
2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for
new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this
change by editing your web server's configuration.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2

Redirecting all traffic on port 80 to ssl in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/fuel.conf

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Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://fuelcms.example.com

You should test your configuration at:
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=fuelcms.example.com
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IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/fuelcms.example.com/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/fuelcms.example.com/privkey.pem
   Your cert will expire on 2023-02-20. To obtain a new or tweaked
   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again
   with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively renew *all*
   of your certificates, run "certbot renew"
 - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
   configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le

 - We were unable to subscribe you the EFF mailing list because your
   e-mail address appears to be invalid. You can try again later by
   visiting https://act.eff.org.