Debian 10에 Apache 및 Let's Encrypt SSL로 Joomla 설치하는 방법

apt-get update -y

apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php openssl php-imagick php-common php-curl php-gd php-imap php-intl php-json php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysql php-pgsql php-smbclient php-ssh2 php-sqlite3 php-xml php-zip -y

mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE joomladb;  
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON joomladb.* TO 'joomlauser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;

wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-9-25/Joomla_3-9-25-Stable-Full_Package.tar.bz2

mkdir /var/www/html/joomla

bunzip2 Joomla_3-9-25-Stable-Full_Package.tar.bz2  
tar -xvf Joomla_3-9-25-Stable-Full_Package.tar -C /var/www/html/joomla/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/joomla  
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/joomla

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla.conf

   ServerName joomla.example.com 
   ServerAdmin [email protected]
   DocumentRoot /var/www/html/joomla
   
        Allowoverride all
   

a2ensite joomla

systemctl restart apache2

systemctl status apache2

? apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-03-22 09:26:20 UTC; 4s ago
     Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
  Process: 14495 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 14499 (apache2)
    Tasks: 6 (limit: 4701)
   Memory: 18.8M
   CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
           ??14499 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
           ??14500 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
           ??14501 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
           ??14502 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
           ??14503 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
           ??14504 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

Mar 22 09:26:20 debian10 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

apt-get install python3-certbot-apache -y

certbot --apache -d joomla.example.com

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator standalone, Installer None
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): [email protected]

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Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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(A)gree/(C)ancel: A

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Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
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(Y)es/(N)o: Y
Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for joomla.example.com
Enabled Apache rewrite module
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Created an SSL vhost at /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla-le-ssl.conf
Enabled Apache socache_shmcb module
Enabled Apache ssl module
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla-le-ssl.conf
Enabling available site: /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla-le-ssl.conf

Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.
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1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.
2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for
new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this
change by editing your web server's configuration.
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Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2

Enabled Apache rewrite module
Redirecting vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/joomla.conf to ssl vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla-le-ssl.conf

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Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://joomla.example.com

You should test your configuration at:
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=joomla.example.com
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IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/joomla.example.com/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/joomla.example.com/privkey.pem
   Your cert will expire on 2020-10-23. To obtain a new or tweaked
   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again
   with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively renew *all*
   of your certificates, run "certbot renew"
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le