VMware 설치 · 4 min read · Dec 01, 2025

우분투 9.10 데스크탑에 VMware Server 1.0.x 설치하는 방법

우분투 9.10 데스크탑에 VMware Server 1.0.x 설치하는 방법

버전 1.0
저자: Falko Timme
트위터에서 나를 팔로우하세요

이 튜토리얼은 우분투 9.10 데스크탑 시스템에 VMware Server 1.0.x (이 글을 작성할 당시 1.0.10) 설치하는 방법에 대한 단계별 지침을 제공합니다. 이는 VMware Server 2보다 VMware Server 1.0.x를 선호하는 분들을 위한 것입니다.

VMware Server를 사용하면 호스트 운영 체제 아래에서 Linux, Windows, FreeBSD 등과 같은 게스트 운영 체제(“가상 머신”)를 생성하고 실행할 수 있습니다. 이는 동일한 하드웨어에서 여러 운영 체제를 실행할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 많은 비용을 절약할 수 있고, 가상 머신을 하나의 VMware Server에서 다음 VMware Server로(또는 무료인 VMware Player가 있는 시스템으로) 이동할 수 있습니다.

또한 VMware Server를 사용하면 이전에 VMware Converter를 사용하여 VMware 가상 머신으로 변환한 오래된 Windows 데스크탑을 우분투 데스크탑에서 실행할 수 있습니다. 이는 Windows 전용으로 존재하는 일부 애플리케이션에 의존하거나 Linux로 천천히 전환하고자 하는 경우 유용할 수 있습니다.

이것이 당신에게 작동할 것이라는 보장은 하지 않습니다!

VMware Server 1.0.x 설치하기

VMware Server를 다운로드하려면 http://downloads.vmware.com/d/info/datacenter_downloads/vmware_server/1_0로 가서 VMware Server 1.0.10 링크를 클릭하세요:

다음 페이지에서 Linux용 VMware Server 옆에 있는 다운로드 버튼을 클릭하세요 (파일 형식: tar.gz, rpm이 아님!):

예를 클릭하여 라이선스 계약을 수락하세요:

그런 다음 VMware Server for Linux.tar.gz 파일( rpm 파일이 아님!)을 컴퓨터에 다운로드하세요 (예: /home/falko/Downloads):

VMware Server를 실행하는 데 필요한 일련 번호를 얻으려면 http://register.vmware.com/content/registration.html로 가세요. 개인 정보를 입력하세요. 이후 VMware Server의 일련 번호가 포함된 페이지를 받게 됩니다. 이를 적어두거나 인쇄하세요:

그런 다음 터미널을 엽니다 (응용 프로그램 > 보조 프로그램 > 터미널):

다음 명령을 실행하여 필요한 패키지를 설치합니다:

sudo aptitude install build-essential xinetd

x86_64 시스템에 있는 경우 ia32-libs 패키지도 설치해야 합니다:

sudo aptitude install ia32-libs

그런 다음 VMware Server .tar.gz 파일을 저장한 위치로 이동합니다. 예: /home/falko/Downloads (falko를 자신의 사용자 이름으로 바꾸세요!):

cd /home/falko/Downloads

VMware Server.tar.gz 파일을 압축 해제하고 설치 프로그램을 실행합니다:

tar xvfz VMware-server-*.tar.gz  
cd vmware-server-distrib  
sudo ./vmware-install.pl

설치 프로그램이 많은 질문을 할 것입니다. 기본값을 수락하려면 키를 누르기만 하면 됩니다. 다음 질문에는 “아니오”로 답하세요…

VMware Server를 처음 실행하기 전에 다음 명령을 호출하여 구성해야 합니다: “/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl”. 이 프로그램이 지금 명령을 호출하도록 하시겠습니까? [예] <– 아니오

.. 그렇지 않으면 설치 프로그램이 VMware에 필요한 커널 모듈을 컴파일하려고 할 때 다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다 (예라고 대답하고 오류가 발생하더라도 문제는 없습니다 - 계속 읽으세요):

vmmon 모듈을 빌드하는 중입니다.

2.6.x 커널 빌드 시스템을 사용합니다.
make: `Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.31-14-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: `Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic'
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vmware.h:25,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:48:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_basic_types.h:104:7: warning: "__FreeBSD__" is not defined
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/x86.h:20,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/machine.h:24,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:15,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:49:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/x86apic.h:79:1: warning: "APIC_BASE_MSR" redefined
In file included from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:11,
                 from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:13,
                 from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_64.h:12,
                 from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone.h:4,
                 from include/linux/mmzone.h:773,
                 from include/linux/gfp.h:4,
                 from include/linux/kmod.h:22,
                 from include/linux/module.h:13,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:12:
/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h:133:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/x86.h:21,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/machine.h:24,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:15,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:49:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/x86desc.h:593:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/machine.h:24,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:15,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:49:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/x86.h:830:1: warning: "PTE_PFN_MASK" redefined
In file included from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:7,
                 from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61,
                 from include/linux/irqflags.h:57,
                 from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/system.h:11,
                 from /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                 from include/linux/prefetch.h:14,
                 from include/linux/list.h:6,
                 from include/linux/module.h:9,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:12:
/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:182:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vcpuset.h:78,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/modulecall.h:22,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./common/vmx86.h:18,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:16,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:49:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:226:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:230:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:298:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:304:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:357:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:402:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:446:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:489:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:533:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:576:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:620:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:663:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:665:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:705:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:748:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:750:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:790:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:831:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:833:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:871:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:912:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:914:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:952:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1073:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1077:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1124:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1329:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1454:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1587:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:20,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:49:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/compat_wait.h:37:5: warning: "VMW_HAVE_EPOLL" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/compat_wait.h:43:5: warning: "VMW_HAVE_EPOLL" is not defined
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:20,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:49:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/compat_wait.h:60: error: conflicting types for ‘poll_initwait’
include/linux/poll.h:70: note: previous declaration of ‘poll_initwait’ was here
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86_64.h:23,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm.h:28,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:52:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:430:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:676:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:716:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm.h:28,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:52:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86_64.h:40:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined
In file included from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/vmhost.h:13,
                 from /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:71:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/./include/compat_semaphore.h:5:27: error: asm/semaphore.h: No such file or directory
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:146: error: unknown field ‘nopage’ specified in initializer
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:147: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:150: error: unknown field ‘nopage’ specified in initializer
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:151: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c: In function ‘LinuxDriver_Ioctl’:
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1650: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘euid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1650: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘uid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1651: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘fsuid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1651: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘uid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1652: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘egid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1652: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘gid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1653: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘fsgid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1653: error: ‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘gid’
/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1670: error: too many arguments to function ‘smp_call_function’
make[2]: * [/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o] Error 1
make[1]: * [_module_/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic'
make: *** [vmmon.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
vmmon 모듈을 빌드할 수 없습니다.

모듈 관련 문제를 해결하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 다음 웹사이트를 방문하세요: "http://www.vmware.com/download/modules/modules.html" 및 "http://www.vmware.com/support/reference/linux/prebuilt_modules_linux.html".

실행이 중단되었습니다.

falko@falko-desktop:~/Downloads/vmware-server-distrib$
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