우분투 20.04에서 Apache2 및 Let's Encrypt로 Magento 전자상거래 플랫폼 설치하기

apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client -y

apt-get install software-properties-common -y  
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

apt-get install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-bcmath php7.2-common php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-soap php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-intl php7.2-mysql php7.2-cli php7.2-ldap php7.2-zip php7.2-curl wget curl unzip -y

mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE magentodb;  
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'magento'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON magentodb.* TO 'magento'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;

mkdir /var/www/html/magento  
tar -xvjf magento-ce* -C /var/www/html/magento/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento/  
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento/

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.conf

     ServerAdmin [email protected]
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento/
     ServerName magento.linuxbuz.com
     
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
     
     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

a2ensite magento.conf  
a2enmod rewrite

systemctl restart apache2

apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y

certbot --apache -d magento.linuxbuz.com

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator apache, Installer apache
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): [email protected]

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Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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(A)gree/(C)ancel: A

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Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
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(Y)es/(N)o: Y

Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for magento.linuxbuz.com
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Created an SSL vhost at /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento-le-ssl.conf
Enabled Apache socache_shmcb module
Enabled Apache ssl module
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento-le-ssl.conf
Enabling available site: /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento-le-ssl.conf

Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.
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1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.
2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for
new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this
change by editing your web server's configuration.
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Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2

Redirecting vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/magento.conf to ssl vhost in /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento-le-ssl.conf

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Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://magento.linuxbuz.com

You should test your configuration at:
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=magento.linuxbuz.com
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IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/magento.linuxbuz.com/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/magento.linuxbuz.com/privkey.pem
   Your cert will expire on 2020-08-11. To obtain a new or tweaked
   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again
   with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively renew *all* of
   your certificates, run "certbot renew"
 - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
   configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le