완벽한 서버 - Ubuntu 16.04 (Nginx, MySQL, PHP, Postfix, BIND, Dovecot, Pure-FTPD 및 ISPConfig 3.1) - 페이지 2

apt-get install nginx

service apache2 stop

update-rc.d -f apache2 remove

service nginx start

apt-get -y install php7.0-fpm

apt-cache search php7.0

apt-get -y install php7.0-opcache php7.0-fpm php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-mysql php7.0-imap php7.0-cli php7.0-cgi php-pear php-auth php7.0-mcrypt mcrypt imagemagick libruby php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-pspell php7.0-recode php7.0-sqlite3 php7.0-tidy php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-xsl memcached php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.0-zip php7.0-mbstring

phpenmod mcrypt  
phpenmod mbstring

apt-get -y install php-apcu

nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

[...]
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
[...]
date.timezone="Europe/Berlin"
[...]

service php7.0-fpm reload

apt-get -y install fcgiwrap

apt-get -y install phpmyadmin php-mbstring php-gettext

        location /phpmyadmin {
               root /usr/share/;
               index index.php index.html index.htm;
               location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                       try_files $uri =404;
                       root /usr/share/;
                       fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                       fastcgi_index index.php;
                       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
                       include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
                       fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                       fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
                       fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                       fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                       fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
               }
               location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
                       root /usr/share/;
               }
        }
        location /phpMyAdmin {
               rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
        }

        location /phpmyadmin {
               root /usr/share/;
               index index.php index.html index.htm;
               location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                       try_files $uri =404;
                       root /usr/share/;
                       fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                       fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # <-- 이 줄을 추가하십시오
                       fastcgi_index index.php;
                       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
                       include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
                       fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                       fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
                       fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                       fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                       fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
               }
               location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
                       root /usr/share/;
               }
        }
        location /phpMyAdmin {
               rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
        }

nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

[...]
http {
[...]
        ## HTTPS 사용 감지
        map $scheme $fastcgi_https {
          default off;
          https on;

        }
[...]
}
[...]

service nginx reload

        location /phpmyadmin {
               root /usr/share/;
               index index.php index.html index.htm;
               location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                       try_files $uri =404;
                       root /usr/share/;
                       fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                       fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https; # <-- 이 줄을 추가하십시오
                       fastcgi_index index.php;
                       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
                       include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
                       fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                       fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
                       fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                       fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                       fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
               }
               location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
                       root /usr/share/;
               }
        }
        location /phpMyAdmin {
               rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
        }

mysql -u root

CREATE USER 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'howtoforge';  
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
exit

apt-get -y install software-properties-common  
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0x5a16e7281be7a449  
add-apt-repository "deb http://dl.hhvm.com/ubuntu xenial main"  
apt-get update  
apt-get -y install hhvm

apt install software-properties-common  
add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot  
apt update  
apt -y remove letsencrypt  
apt -y install python-certbot-nginx

apt-get -y install mailman

newlist mailman

nano /etc/aliases

[...]
## mailman 메일링 리스트
mailman:              "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman"
mailman-admin:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman"
mailman-bounces:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman"
mailman-confirm:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman"
mailman-join:         "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman"
mailman-leave:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman"
mailman-owner:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman"
mailman-request:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman"
mailman-subscribe:    "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman"
mailman-unsubscribe:  "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman"

service postfix restart

service mailman start

        location /cgi-bin/mailman {
               root /usr/lib/;
               fastcgi_split_path_info (^/cgi-bin/mailman/[^/]*)(.*)$;
               include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
               fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
               fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
               fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
               fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
               fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
        }

        location /images/mailman {
               alias /usr/share/images/mailman;
        }

        location /pipermail {
               alias /var/lib/mailman/archives/public;
               autoindex on;
        }

apt-get -y install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool

nano /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common

[...]
STANDALONE_OR_INETD=standalone
[...]
VIRTUALCHROOT=true
[...]

echo 1 > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/TLS

mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem

chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem

service pure-ftpd-mysql restart

nano /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: 정적 파일 시스템 정보.  
#  
# 'blkid'를 사용하여 장치의 고유 식별자를 인쇄합니다; 이는 UUID=와 함께 사용하여 장치를 이름 짓는 더 강력한 방법이 될 수 있습니다.  
# 디스크가 추가되거나 제거되더라도 작동합니다. fstab(5)을 참조하십시오.  
#  
# <파일 시스템> <마운트 지점> <유형> <옵션> <덤프> <패스>  
/dev/mapper/server1--vg-root / ext4 errors=remount-ro,usrjquota=quota.user,grpjquota=quota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 0 1  
# /boot는 설치 중 /dev/sda1에 있었습니다.  
UUID=39762f15-3a49-4982-add3-139d5040b48a /boot ext2 defaults 0 2  
/dev/mapper/server1--vg-swap_1 none swap sw 0 0  
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

mount -o remount /

quotacheck -avugm  
quotaon -avug

quotacheck: /dev/mapper/server1--vg-root [/] 스캔 완료  
quotacheck: 이전 사용자 쿼타 파일 //quota.user를 찾을 수 없습니다: 해당 파일이나 디렉토리가 없습니다. 사용량이 차감되지 않습니다.  
quotacheck: 이전 그룹 쿼타 파일 //quota.group를 찾을 수 없습니다: 해당 파일이나 디렉토리가 없습니다. 사용량이 차감되지 않습니다.  
quotacheck: 18566개의 디렉토리와 110119개의 파일을 확인했습니다.  
quotacheck: 이전 파일을 찾을 수 없습니다.  
quotacheck: 이전 파일을 찾을 수 없습니다.

apt-get -y install bind9 dnsutils haveged

systemctl enable haveged  
service haveged start

apt-get -y install vlogger webalizer awstats geoip-database libclass-dbi-mysql-perl

nano /etc/cron.d/awstats

#MAILTO=root

#*/10 * * * * www-data [ -x /usr/share/awstats/tools/update.sh ] && /usr/share/awstats/tools/update.sh

# 정적 보고서 생성:
#10 03 * * * www-data [ -x /usr/share/awstats/tools/buildstatic.sh ] && /usr/share/awstats/tools/buildstatic.sh

apt-get -y install build-essential autoconf automake1.11 libtool flex bison debhelper binutils

cd /tmp  
wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.19.tar.gz  
tar xvfz jailkit-2.19.tar.gz  
cd jailkit-2.19  
./debian/rules binary

cd ..  
dpkg -i jailkit_2.19-1_*.deb  
rm -rf jailkit-2.19*

apt-get -y install fail2ban

nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

[pureftpd]
enabled  = true
port     = ftp
filter   = pureftpd
logpath  = /var/log/syslog
maxretry = 3

[dovecot-pop3imap]
enabled = true
filter = dovecot-pop3imap
action = iptables-multiport[name=dovecot-pop3imap, port="pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps", protocol=tcp]
logpath = /var/log/syslog
maxretry = 5

[postfix-sasl]
enabled  = true
port     = smtp
filter   = postfix-sasl
logpath  = /var/log/syslog
maxretry = 3

nano /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/pureftpd.conf

[Definition]
failregex = .*pure-ftpd: \(.*@\) \[WARNING\] Authentication failed for user.*
ignoreregex =

nano /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/dovecot-pop3imap.conf

[Definition]
failregex = (?: pop3-login|imap-login): .*(?:Authentication failure|Aborted login \(auth failed|Aborted login \(tried to use disabled|Disconnected \(auth failed|Aborted login \(\d+ authentication attempts).*rip=(?P\S*),.*
ignoreregex =

echo "ignoreregex =" >> /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/postfix-sasl.conf

service fail2ban restart

apt-get install ufw